Close your eyes and imagine a secluded, white-sand
beach without a single footprint. Imagine the thunderous roar of the surf crashing
over a distant reef and the sound of gentle waves lapping against
the shore. A cool ocean breeze stirs the verdant inland jungle growth
and the perfumed scent of flowers carries for miles.
Now open your eyes...this is Guam!
DETAILS:
Land Area: Guam covers an area of 212 square miles (549
square km), and is about 30 miles (48.39 km) in length with a width of 8 1/2
miles (13.71 km) at the northern tip and a maximum width in the south of 11
1/2 miles (18.55 km).
Topography: A majority of the island is surrounded by
a coral table reef with deep water channels. The coastline areas are characterized
by sandy beaches, rocky cliff lines, and mangroves. Shaped like a footprint,
Guam was formed by the union of two volcanoes; a limestone plateau in the northern
and southern sections of the island. The relatively flat north is home to a
majority of Guam's population and businesses, while in the south, cascading
waterfalls, seldom visited hiking trails, and an abundance of lush agricultural
lands add to the aura of a relaxed and laid back island lifestyle.
Location: Guam lies 13 degrees 38 minutes North latitude
and 144 degrees 44 minutes East longitude. The island is the western most territory
of the United States and 15 hours ahead of the Eastern Seaboard Time Zone. Hence,
the popular slogan is often used: "Guam, Where America's Day Begins."
Climate: As in most tropical islands in the Western Pacific,
the weather on Guam is warm throughout the year with less humidity from November
through March. The mean annual temperature near sea level is about 81¡F (27.2C)
with monthly means ranging from 80¡F (26.7C) in January to a little over 82¡F
(27.8C) in June. Rarely does the temperature exceed 90¡F (32.2C) during the
daytime hours or fall below 70¡F (21.1C) at night. The relative humidity commonly
exceeds 84 percent at night throughout the year, but the average monthly humidity
hovers near 66 percent.
Guam's
climate is characterized by two distinct seasons, a dry season from January
to May, and a rainy season from July to November. June and December are transitional
months. The mean annual rainfall varies from about 80 inches in the central
and coastal lowlands up to 110 inches on the uplands in southern Guam. A wide
variation in rainfall can occur from year to year. In 2000, for example, rainfall
of 78.64 inches was recorded and rainfall total was 110.2 inches in 2001.
The
easterly trade winds, usually between 4 and 12 miles per hour (mph), are dominant
throughout the year. Only occasionally, winds do exceed 24 mph, except during
major tropical storms or typhoons, small scale storms, or squalls, can occur
at any time and with little notice. The likelihood of typhoons is greatest during
July through September, but they can occur during any month of the year.
• Guam people, culture, wildlife and more »
• Guam history »