Stretching along the world's deepest ocean waters is the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), a chain of 14 dazzling and diverse islands adjacent
to the "Marianas Trench," which plummets 34,000 feet under the sea.
Ancient volcanic eruptions coupled with raised coral reefs created island landscapes
of rugged cliffs surrounded by peaceful blue lagoons. White sand beaches abound
here, as do inland jungles teeming with flora and fauna.
Located in the Western Pacific Ocean about 30 minutes by air from Guam and
three hours from Japan, the CNMI is known for the gracious hospitality of its
people, abundant natural beauty and extensive recreational offerings. The islands
also have a rich and colorful history, beginning with Ancient Chamorros who,
along with the Carolinians, are the islands' native people.
The first European contact came in 1521 with the landing of explorer Ferdinand
Magellan, which began an era of Spanish rule through 1899, when Germany purchased
the island nation. The pressures of World War I prompted Germany to pull out
of the region in 1914, and Japan rule followed until the bombing of Pearl Harbor
ignited World War II. Saipan and neighboring islands became staging grounds
for some of war's hardest fought battles. A U.S. Trust Territory for nearly
30 years, CNMI became a commonwealth of the U.S. in 1976, and U.S. citizenship
followed for island natives in 1986.
Today, CNMI retains its rustic beauty and charm while rising to meet the needs
of today's residents and visitors alike. Bustling Saipan, the largest
of the islands, is home to the Commonwealth's major business center, downtown
Garapan, where you'll find splendid shopping and fine dining. Saipan's beautiful
coast is dotted with hotels and homes, allowing easy access to water recreation.
Known as a "playground of the Pacific," the island of Tinian
boasts both tropical beauty and a busy casino, accessible by plane or ferry
daily from Saipan. Tinian is also a cultural oasis known for its prehistoric
and historic attractions, ranging from atomic bomb pits to the Chamorros' famed
and mystical latte stones. Another popular destination is the island of Rota,
located halfway between Saipan and Guam. This quiet escape is the perfect place
for nature enthusiasts, including divers, hikers, bird watchers and history
buffs.
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